Costa Rica
Two Sundays ago, the Church organized its sixth stake in Costa Rica. The Heredia Costa Rica Stake was organized from the Alajuela Costa Rica Stake and includes the following five wards and two branches: The Belen, Flores, Heredia, Ojo de Agua, and San Francisco Wards and the San Rafael and Santo Domingo Branches. As part of the new stake creation, the nearby Naranjo Costa Rica District was consolidated with the Alajuela Costa Rica Stake and two branches in the former district were upgraded to ward status. There are now six stakes and four districts in Costa Rica
Utah
The Church organized a new stake in Utah last Sunday. The Orem Utah Vineyard Stake was organized from the Orem Utah Sunset Heights Stake and includes the following seven wards and one branch: The Vineyard 1st, Vineyard 2nd, Vineyard 3rd (Spanish), Vineyard 4th, Vineyard 5th. Vineyard 6th and Vineyard 7th Wards and the Geneva Branch (Care Center). There are now 564 stakes and one district in Utah.
The Kaliti Branch, Addis Ababa Ethiopia District, Uganda Kampala Mission, was created on 16 June. There are now 6 branches in the district:
ReplyDeleteAwasa Branch
Bekulobet Branch
Debre Zeit Branch
Kaliti Branch
Megenagna Branch
Wendo Genet Branch
So there are no reports on the seventh stake. Then no stake?
ReplyDeleteThis is what is currently showing in CDOL for Costa Rica:
ReplyDeleteThe Alajuela Costa Rica Stake (6 wards and 2 branches):
El Tejar Ward
Grecia Branch
La Tropicana Ward
Naranjo Branch
San Carlos Ward
San Ramón Ward
Trinidad Ward
Villa Hermosa Ward
The Heredia Costa Rica Stake (5 wards and 2 branches):
Belén Ward
Flores Ward
Heredia Ward
Ojo de Agua Ward
San Francisco Ward
San Rafael Branch
Santo Domingo Branch
The San José Costa Rica La Paz Stake (9 wards and 1 branch):
Aserri Ward
Cartago Ward
El Jardín Ward
Gravilias Ward
La Loma Ward
Los Santos Branch
Paraíso Ward
San Francisco Ward
San Miguel Ward
Turrialba Ward
The San José Costa Rica La Sabana Stake (8 wards and 3 branches):
Alajuelita Ward
Ciudad Colón Ward
Don Bosco Ward
Escazu Ward
Hatillo Ward
La Verbena Branch
Las Pavas Ward
Paso Ancho Ward
Santa Ana Branch
Santiago Branch
Vizcaya Ward
The San José Costa Rica Los Yoses Stake (8 wards and 2 branches):
Cariari Branch
Concepción Ward
Guacimo Branch
Guapiles Ward
La Campiña Ward
La Rita Ward
Los Yoses Ward
Montes de Oca Ward
Pococi Ward
Tres Rios Ward
The San José Costa Rica Toyopán Stake (7 wards and 1 branch):
Coronado Ward
Garabito Ward
Ipis Ward
Montelimar Ward
Moravia Ward
Purral Ward
Tibás Ward
Zurqui Branch
The Liberia Costa Rica District, Costa Rica San José Mission (6 branches):
Cañas Branch
La Unión Branch
Liberia Branch
Nicoya Branch
San Roque Branch
Santa Cruz Branch
The Limón Costa Rica District, Costa Rica San José Mission (4 branches):
Cristóbal Colón Branch
Pueblo Nuevo Branch
Puerto Limón Branch
Siquirres Branch
The Puntarenas Costa Rica District, Costa Rica San José Mission (4 branches):
Barranca Branch
Orotina Branch
Puntarenas Branch
Quepos Branch
The Río Claro Costa Rica District, Costa Rica San José Mission (4 branches):
Corredores Branch
Golfito Branch
Río Claro de Golfito Branch
San Vito Branch
San Isidro del General Branch, Costa Rica San José Mission
The Liberia District becoming a Stake is my 95% certain guess. I don't see the math work out for anything else, unless two smaller Districts are consolidated.
ReplyDeleteMatt,
ReplyDeleteIs there a case study done on how guided tours of meetinghouses affect the mission baptisms and rentention. Also how about proselyting via social media by missionaries. Since this will become the new norm do you have any stats on this in the missions that were pilot programs.
My nephew has been back from his mission for a year maybe two. He was part of a pioneer effort for online social media proselytizing.
ReplyDeleteWe recent had a sister missionary return home to our ward from the Temple Square mission where using social media was an important part of her mission.
As for missionaries spending time at chapels to be available for tours, I wonder if this would work better in urban areas where people might be continually walking in front of a building, than in a suburban or rural area.
If this works, I wonder if we will see meeting houses built with attached or adjacent missionary apartments.
This strikes me as being somewhat analogous to some other churches which have full time employees (priests, ministers, pastors) who live at or near their church buildings and spend most of their time there. As a result, their buildings are open most of the time (except in the middle of the night), where people can come in just about any time they wish. This may be our attempt to mirror that availability.
I know back in the day in some places small branches would meet at the missionary apartments.
ReplyDeleteHere http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865582147/Online-missionaries-LDS-meetinghouse-tours-Been-there-done-that.html is a Deseret News article with a horrible title that addresses some of these issues. WEhat they describe is more intentionally taking investigators through a tour of the Church, then having people show up.
I know when I was in the Ann Arbor area we would occasionally have people show up out of the blue at the institute building wanting to learn more about the Church.
My experience being at Family History Centers during the day is that people show up who want to contact the Church and not just learn about family history. These people are mainly looking for physical assistance though, often monetary assistance, of a kind missionaries could not provide.
ReplyDeleteThis surfaced tonight, although it's been up for a bit. Lee Donaldson works in the missionary department, and said a load of things in this about 50 minute presentation.
ReplyDeletehttp://svu.edu/speeches/education-conference/2013/lee-donaldson
The Itapipoca and Planalto Branches, Fortaleza Brazil West Stake, were created on 23 June. There are now 5 wards and 2 branches in the stake:
ReplyDeleteCaucaia Ward
Ipanema Ward
Monte Castelo Ward
Parquelândia Ward
Álvaro Wayne Ward
Itapipoca Branch
Planalto Branch
Also, 15 mission administrative branches for some of the new missions have been created.
New missions cover the following:
ReplyDeleteAngola Luanda Mission
Angola Luanda Mission Branch
Lubango Branch
Luanda Angola District
Argentina Comodoro Rivadavia Mission
Comodoro Rivadavia Argentina Stake
Trelew Argentina North Stake
Trelew Argentina South Stake
Argentina Comodoro Rivadavia Mission Branch
Caleta Olivia Argentina District
Rio Grande Argentina District
Río Gallegos Argentina District
Ushuaia Argentina District
Argentina Posadas Mission
Ciudad del Este Paraguay Stake
Posadas Argentina Stake
Oberá Branch
San Vicente Branch
Apostoles Argentina District
Eldorado Argentina District
Encarnacion Paraguay District
La Paloma Paraguay District
Pilar Paraguay District
Arizona Gilbert Mission
Gilbert Arizona Greenfield Stake
Gilbert Arizona Highland East Stake
Gilbert Arizona Highland West Stake
Gilbert Arizona Higley Stake
Gilbert Arizona San Tan Stake
Gilbert Arizona Stake
Gilbert Arizona Val Vista Stake
Gilbert Arizona YSA Stake
Mesa Arizona Boulder Creek Stake
Mesa Arizona Desert Ridge Stake
Queen Creek Arizona Chandler Heights Stake
Queen Creek Arizona East Stake
Queen Creek Arizona North Stake
Queen Creek Arizona South Stake
Queen Creek Arizona Stake
Arizona Scottsdale Mission
Eagar Arizona Stake
Mesa Arizona Maricopa North Stake
Mesa Arizona Maricopa Stake
Mesa Arizona YSA West Stake
Paradise Valley Arizona Stake
Payson Arizona Stake
Phoenix Arizona East Stake
Pinetop-Lakeside Arizona Stake
Scottsdale Arizona Camelback Stake
Scottsdale Arizona North Stake
Show Low Arizona Stake
Snowflake Arizona Stake
St Johns Arizona Stake
Taylor Arizona Stake
Australia Sydney North Mission
Newcastle Australia Stake
Penrith Australia Stake
Sydney Australia Baulkham Hills Stake
Sydney Australia Harbour Stake
Sydney Australia Hebersham Stake
Coffs Harbour Australia District
Narrabri Branch
Bolivia Santa Cruz North Mission
Montero Bolivia Stake
Santa Cruz Bolivia El Bajío Stake
Santa Cruz Bolivia Equipetrol Stake
Santa Cruz Bolivia Paraíso Stake
Trinidad Bolivia Stake
Cobija Bolivia District
Guayaramerín Bolivia District
Riberalta Bolivia District
Botswana/Namibia Mission
Gaborone Botswana Stake
Francistown Branch
Katutura Branch
Windhoek Branch
Brazil Curitiba South Mission
Curitiba Brazil Boqueirão Stake
Curitiba Brazil Jardim do Sol Stake
Curitiba Brazil Luz Stake
Curitiba Brazil Novo Mundo Stake
Curitiba Brazil Portão Stake
Paranaguá Brazil Stake
Guarapuava Brazil District
União da Vitória Brazil District
Brazil Curitiba South Mission Branch
Brazil Fortaleza East Mission
Brazil Fortaleza East Mission Branch
Juazeiro Brazil District
Brazil Juiz de Fora Mission
Juiz de Fora Brazil Stake
Lafaiete Brazil Stake
Petrópolis Brazil Stake
Teresópolis Brazil Stake
Volta Redonda Brazil Stake
Três Corações Brazil District
Brazil Juiz de Fora Mission Branch
Brazil Natal Mission
Caicó Brazil Stake
Mossoró Brazil Stake
Natal Brazil Pajuçara Stake
Natal Brazil Ponta Negra Stake
Natal Brazil Potengi Stake
Natal Brazil Stake
Sousa Brazil District
Brazil Natal Mission Branch
Brazil Piracicaba Mission
ReplyDeleteAmericana Brazil Stake
Hortolândia Brazil Stake
Piracicaba Brazil Stake
Pirassununga Brazil Stake
Rio Claro Brazil Stake
Sumaré Brazil Stake
São Carlos Brazil Stake
São João da Boa Vista Brazil Stake
Botucatu Brazil District
Brazil Piracicaba Mission Branch
Brazil Santos Mission
Guarujá Brazil Stake
Praia Grande Brazil Stake
Santos Brazil Stake
São Vicente Brazil Serra do Mar Stake
São Vicente Brazil Stake
Registro Brazil District
São Sebastião Brazil District
Brazil São Paulo West Mission
Osasco Brazil Stake
São Paulo Brazil Campo Limpo Stake
São Paulo Brazil Cotia Stake
São Paulo Brazil Ferreira Stake
São Paulo Brazil Perdizes Stake
São Paulo Brazil Raposo Tavares Stake
São Paulo Brazil Stake
São Paulo Brazil Taboão Stake
Brazil São Paulo West Mission Branch
California Bakersfield Mission
Bakersfield California East Stake
Bakersfield California South Stake
Bakersfield California Stake
Lancaster California East Stake
Lancaster California Stake
Palmdale California Stake
Ridgecrest California Stake
California Irvine Mission
Irvine California Stake
Laguna Niguel California Stake
Mission Viejo California Stake
Newport Beach California Stake
San Clemente California Stake
Santa Margarita California Stake
California Rancho Cucamonga Mission
Apple Valley California Stake
Chino California Stake
Hesperia California Stake
Ontario California Stake
Rancho Cucamonga California Stake
Upland California Stake
Victorville California Stake
Chile Santiago South Mission
Santiago Chile El Bosque Stake
Santiago Chile Gran Avenida Stake
Santiago Chile La Bandera Stake
Santiago Chile La Cisterna Stake
Santiago Chile Las Araucarias Stake
Santiago Chile O'Higgins Stake
Santiago Chile San Bernardo Stake
Santiago Chile San Miguel Stake
Colorado Fort Collins Mission
Boulder Colorado Stake
Cheyenne Wyoming Stake
Fort Collins Colorado Stake
Greeley Colorado Stake
Laramie Wyoming Stake
Longmont Colorado Stake
Loveland Colorado Stake
Ecuador Guayaquil West Mission
Guayaquil Ecuador El Salado Stake
Guayaquil Ecuador Garcia Moreno Stake
Guayaquil Ecuador Pascuales Stake
Guayaquil Ecuador Prosperina Stake
Guayaquil Ecuador Puerto Liza Stake
Libertad Ecuador Stake
Manta Ecuador Stake
Portoviejo Ecuador Stake
Jipijapa Ecuador District
Pedro Carbo Ecuador District
Ecuador Guayaquil West Mission Branch
Playas Branch
Ecuador Quito North Mission
Esmeraldas Ecuador Stake
Otavalo Ecuador Imbabura Stake
Otavalo Ecuador Stake
Quito Ecuador Calderón Stake
Quito Ecuador La Ofelia Stake
Quito Ecuador Stake
Ibarra Ecuador District
Ecuador Quito North Mission Branch
Nueva Loja Branch
Orellana Branch
El Salvador San Salvador East Mission
Apopa El Salvador Stake
San Miguel El Salvador Stake
San Salvador El Salvador Ilopango Stake
San Salvador El Salvador Soyapango Stake
San Salvador El Salvador Stake
San Vicente El Salvador District
Usulutan El Salvador District
Chalatenango Branch
Nueva Concepción Branch
Reubicación Branch
San Francisco Gotera Branch
Santa Rosa de Lima Branch
Georgia Macon Mission
ReplyDeleteAugusta Georgia Stake
Columbus Georgia Stake
Macon Georgia Stake
Savannah Georgia Stake
Tifton Georgia Stake
Ghana Accra West Mission
Accra Ghana Kaneshie Stake
Accra Ghana Kasoa Stake
Accra Ghana Tesano Stake
Abomosu Ghana District
Asamankese Ghana District
Ghana Accra West Mission Branch
Guatemala Coban Mission
Coban Guatemala Stake
Chulac Guatemala District
Poptun Guatemala District
Sacsuha Guatemala District
Salama Guatemala District
San Benito Guatemala District
Senahu Guatemala District
Honduras San Pedro Sula West Mission
El Merendón Honduras Stake
Fesitranh Honduras Stake
San Pedro Sula Honduras Stake
Valle de Sula Honduras Stake
Villa Nueva Honduras Stake
Santa Rosa de Copan Honduras District
Santa Bárbara Branch
Idaho Nampa Mission
Caldwell Idaho East Stake
Caldwell Idaho Stake
Emmett Idaho Stake
Kuna Idaho East Stake
Kuna Idaho Stake
La Grande Oregon Stake
Middleton Idaho Stake
Nampa Idaho East Stake
Nampa Idaho North Stake
Nampa Idaho South Stake
Nampa Idaho West Stake
Nyssa Oregon Stake
Ontario Oregon Stake
Weiser Idaho Stake
Idaho Twin Falls Mission
Burley Idaho Stake
Burley Idaho West Stake
Carey Idaho Stake
Declo Idaho Stake
Filer Idaho Stake
Jerome Idaho Stake
Kimberly Idaho Stake
Moore Idaho Stake
Mountain Home Idaho Stake
Oakley Idaho Stake
Paul Idaho Stake
Rupert Idaho Stake
Rupert Idaho West Stake
Salmon Idaho Stake
Twin Falls Idaho South Stake
Twin Falls Idaho Stake
Twin Falls Idaho West Stake
Wendell Idaho Stake
Illinois Chicago West Mission
Joliet Illinois Stake
Naperville Illinois Stake
Peoria Illinois Stake
Rockford Illinois Stake
Schaumburg Illinois Stake
Japan Tokyo South Mission
Fujisawa Japan Stake
Machida Japan Stake
Musashino Japan Stake
Tokyo Japan South Stake (English)
Yokohama Japan Stake
Kansas Wichita Mission
Derby Kansas Stake
Garden City Kansas Stake
Salina Kansas Stake
Topeka Kansas Stake
Wichita Kansas Stake
Korea Seoul South Mission
Liberia Monrovia Mission
Monrovia Liberia Bushrod Island District
Monrovia Liberia District
Harbel Branch
Kakata Branch
Liberia Monrovia Mission Branch
México Cancun Mission
Cancún México Kabáh Stake
Cancún México Kukulcán Stake
Cancún México Stake
Chetumal México Stake
Tizimín México Stake
Carrillo Puerto Branch
José María Morelos Branch
México Ciudad Juarez Mission
Ciudad Juárez México East Stake
Ciudad Juárez México La Cuesta Stake
Ciudad Juárez México North Stake
Ciudad Juárez México South Stake
Colonia Dublán México Stake
Colonia Juárez México Stake
México Ciudad Obregon Mission
Ciudad Obregón México Nainari Stake
Ciudad Obregón México Stake
Ciudad Obregón México Yaqui Stake
Los Mochis México El Fuerte Stake
Los Mochis México Stake
El Fuerte México District
Huatabampo México District
Angostura Branch
Sinaloa Leyva Branch
México México City Chalco Mission
Amecameca México Stake
Chalco México Solidaridad Stake
Chalco México Stake
México City Ixtapaluca Stake
México City Meyehualco Stake
Tecalco México Stake
México Pachuca Mission
ReplyDeleteMéxico City Tecamac Stake
Pachuca México Centro Stake
Pachuca México South Stake
Pachuca México Stake
Tezontepec México Stake
Tulancingo México Stake
Valle del Mezquital México Stake
México Queretaro Mission
Celaya México Stake
Irapuato México Stake
León México Stake
Querétaro México El Sol Stake
Querétaro México Los Arcos Stake
Querétaro México Stake
Guanajuato México District
México Reynosa Mission
Matamoros México Stake
Nuevo Laredo México Stake
Reynosa México East Stake
Reynosa México Stake
Valle Hermoso México Stake
Tamaulipas México Río Bravo District
México Reynosa Mission Branch
México Saltillo Mission
Monclova México East Stake
Monclova México Stake
Piedras Negras México Stake
Saltillo México Miravalle Stake
Saltillo México República Stake
Saltillo México Valle de las Flores Stake
Acuña México District
Nueva Rosita México District
México Saltillo Mission Branch
New Zealand Hamilton Mission
Auckland New Zealand Manurewa Stake
Auckland New Zealand Papakura Stake
Gisborne New Zealand Stake
Hamilton New Zealand Glenview Stake
Hamilton New Zealand Rotokauri Stake
Hamilton New Zealand Stake
Rotorua New Zealand Stake
Tauranga New Zealand Stake
Temple View New Zealand Stake
Taranaki New Zealand District
Nigeria Benin City Mission
Benin City Nigeria Ihogbe Stake
Benin City Nigeria Ikpokpan Stake
Benin City Nigeria New Benin Stake
Benin City Nigeria Siluko Stake
Benin City Nigeria Ugbowo Stake
Asaba Nigeria District
Ekpoma Nigeria District
Warri Nigeria District
Akure Branch
Nigeria Benin City Mission Branch
Ondo Branch
Ohio Cincinnati Mission
Cincinnati Ohio East Stake
Cincinnati Ohio North Stake
Cincinnati Ohio Stake
Dayton Ohio Stake
Fort Wayne Indiana Stake
Muncie Indiana Stake
Oregon Salem Mission
Bend Oregon Stake
Forest Grove Oregon Stake
Keizer Oregon Stake
Lebanon Oregon Stake
McMinnville Oregon Stake
Monmouth Oregon Stake
Redmond Oregon Stake
Salem Oregon Stake
Papua New Guinea Lae Mission
Goroka Papua New Guinea District
Madang Lae Papua New Guinea District
Minj Papua New Guinea District
Oro Papua New Guinea District
Sepik River Papua New Guinea District
Perú Huancayo Mission
Cerro de Pasco Perú Stake
Huancayo Perú Stake
Huánuco Perú Amarilis Stake
Huánuco Perú Stake
La Merced Perú Stake
Mantaro Perú Stake
Tarma Perú District
Huancavelica Branch
Lircay Branch
Perú Iquitos Mission
Iquitos Perú Nueve de Octubre Stake
Iquitos Perú Punchana Stake
Iquitos Perú Stake
Pucallpa Perú Stake
Moyobamba Perú District
Tarapoto Perú District
Nauta Branch
Philippines Cavite Mission
Bacoor Philippines Stake
Cavite Philippines Stake
Dasmariñas Philippines Stake
Las Piñas Philippines Stake
Naic Philippines District
San Gabriel Philippines District
Philippines Cebu East Mission
Cebu Philippines Liloan Stake
Mandaue Philippines Stake
Bogo Philippines District
Calape Philippines District
Tagbilaran Philippines District
Philippines Legazpi Mission
ReplyDeleteLegazpi Philippines Stake
Bulan Philippines District
Catanduanes Philippines District
Ligao Philippines District
Masbate Philippines District
Sorsogon Philippines District
Tabaco Philippines District
Philippines Urdaneta Mission
Bayambang Philippines Stake
Dagupan Philippines Stake
Lingayen Philippines Stake
Rosales Philippines Stake
Urdaneta Philippines Stake
Aguilar Philippines District
Alaminos Philippines District
Calasiao Philippines District
Mangaldan Philippines District
Mapandan Philippines District
Ukraine L'viv Mission
Chernihivs'ka Branch
Ivano-Frankivs'ka Branch
Khmel'nyts'ka Branch
L'vivs'ka Branch
Luts'ka Branch
Rivnens'ka Branch
Utah Salt Lake City East Mission
Coalville Utah Stake
Evanston Wyoming South Stake
Evanston Wyoming Stake
Green River Wyoming Stake
Kamas Utah Stake
Kemmerer Wyoming Stake
Lyman Wyoming Stake
Park City Utah Stake
Rock Springs Wyoming Stake
Salt Lake 1st Stake
Salt Lake Big Cottonwood Stake
Salt Lake Bonneville Stake
Salt Lake Bonneville YSA Stake
Salt Lake Brighton Stake
Salt Lake Butler Stake
Salt Lake Butler West Stake
Salt Lake Canyon Rim Stake
Salt Lake Central Stake
Salt Lake Cottonwood Heights Stake
Salt Lake Cottonwood Stake
Salt Lake East Mill Creek North Stake
Salt Lake East Mill Creek Stake
Salt Lake Emigration Stake
Salt Lake Ensign Stake
Salt Lake Foothill Stake
Salt Lake Granite Park Stake
Salt Lake Granite Stake
Salt Lake Grant Stake
Salt Lake Highland Stake
Salt Lake Hillside Stake
Salt Lake Holladay North Stake
Salt Lake Holladay South Stake
Salt Lake Holladay Stake
Salt Lake Holladay YSA Stake
Salt Lake Little Cottonwood Stake
Salt Lake Married Student 2nd Stake
Salt Lake Millcreek Stake
Salt Lake Monument Park North Stake
Salt Lake Monument Park Stake
Salt Lake Mount Olympus Stake
Salt Lake Olympus Stake
Salt Lake Parleys Stake
Salt Lake South Cottonwood Stake
Salt Lake Sugar House Stake
Salt Lake Valley View Stake
Salt Lake Wasatch Stake
Salt Lake Wilford Stake
Salt Lake Winder Stake
Salt Lake Winder West Stake
South Salt Lake Stake
Virginia Chesapeake Mission
Chesapeake Virginia Stake
Goldsboro North Carolina Stake
Kinston North Carolina Stake
Newport News Virginia Stake
Virginia Beach Stake
Washington Federal Way Mission
Auburn Washington Stake
Federal Way Washington Stake
Graham Washington Stake
Kent Washington Stake
Maple Valley Washington Stake
Puyallup Washington South Stake
Puyallup Washington Stake
Renton Washington Stake
Washington Vancouver Mission
Longview Washington Stake
Portland Oregon East Stake
Portland Oregon Stake
Rainier Oregon Stake
The Dalles Oregon Stake
Vancouver Washington East Stake
Vancouver Washington North Stake
Vancouver Washington Stake
Vancouver Washington West Stake
Missed this mission
ReplyDeleteKorea Seoul South Mission
Anyang Korea Stake
Incheon Korea Stake
Seoul Korea Gangseo Stake
Seoul Korea South Stake
Seoul Korea Yeongdong Stake
Suwon Korea Stake
The missionaries in my stake officially transfer from the Washington DC South Mission to the Virginia Richmond Mission on Thursday.
ReplyDeleteGood job, Mike Johnson! Lots of good information here.
ReplyDeleteSome notes on current missions newly broken down:
The Gilbert Arizona Mission will cover stakes in only three cities!? I imagine that some of those stakes may cover smaller towns outside of Gilbert, Mesa, and Queens Creek, but that is an amazingly concentrated mission. I hope that the missionaries who serve there strengthened by such strong numbers of membership. I felt that in Chile way back in the early 90s since there were so many members in comparison to my native US midwest.
The renewed Santiago South Chile Mission will be quite concentrated. I wondder if the mission offices will be decentralized or not, away from the other Santiago mission offices. I liked how they created the Rancagua Mission from the old South mission.
The new Rancho Cucamonga Mission will cover a lot of the high desert and only a smaller chunk of the Inland Empire.
The restored Cinncinnati Mission will have two stakes pretty far up north in Indiana. I hope some towns in my native Hoosier state that have never had a missionary presence will get more soon.
All these changes are pretty interesting and if the scriptures have anything to say about it, it is quite revealing.
OK Scottsdale's shape just looks crazy
ReplyDeletea couple of things I noticed:
ReplyDeleteBecause Tri- City washington lost Vancouver it stole several stakes from the Spokane mission which was a large mission.
Denver North and South could be now Called East and West.
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThanks Mike. You contributed a huge amount of data. My son will serve in the Brazil Natal Mission in September. Thanks to technology, I will be able to see the city in which he serves, locate the meetinghouse within that city and possibly read his blog or Facebook page. Things have change a great deal since the last century in which I served my mission!
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis is how the missions in Washington state sorted out:
ReplyDeleteWashington Everett Mission
Arlington Washington Stake
Bellingham Washington Stake
Everett Washington Stake
Lynnwood Washington Stake
Marysville Washington Stake
Mount Vernon Washington Stake
Snohomish Washington Stake
Washington Federal Way Mission
Auburn Washington Stake
Federal Way Washington Stake
Graham Washington Stake
Kent Washington Stake
Maple Valley Washington Stake
Puyallup Washington South Stake
Puyallup Washington Stake
Renton Washington Stake
Washington Kennewick Mission
Ephrata Washington Stake
Hermiston Oregon Stake
Kennewick Washington East Stake
Kennewick Washington Stake
Moses Lake Washington Stake
Othello Washington Stake
Pasco Washington North Stake
Pasco Washington Stake
Richland Washington Stake
Selah Washington Stake
Walla Walla Washington Stake
Wenatchee Washington Stake
West Richland Washington Stake
Yakima Washington Stake
Washington Seattle Mission
Bellevue Washington South Stake
Bellevue Washington Stake
Bothell Washington Stake
Kirkland Washington Stake
Redmond Washington Stake
Seattle Washington North Stake
Seattle Washington Shoreline Stake
Seattle Washington Stake
Washington Spokane Mission
Coeur d'Alene Idaho Stake
Colville Washington Stake
Hayden Lake Idaho Stake
Lewiston Idaho Stake
Moscow Idaho Stake
Moscow Idaho University YSA Stake
Sandpoint Idaho Stake
Spokane Washington East Stake
Spokane Washington North Stake
Spokane Washington Stake
Spokane Washington Valley Stake
Spokane Washington West Stake
Washington Tacoma Mission
Bremerton Washington Stake
Centralia Washington Stake
Elma Washington Stake
Gig Harbor Washington Stake
Lacey Washington Stake
Lakewood Washington Stake
Olympia Washington Stake
Port Angeles Washington Stake
Silverdale Washington Stake
Tacoma Washington Stake
Washington Vancouver Mission
Longview Washington Stake
Portland Oregon East Stake
Portland Oregon Stake
Rainier Oregon Stake
The Dalles Oregon Stake
Vancouver Washington East Stake
Vancouver Washington North Stake
Vancouver Washington Stake
Vancouver Washington West Stake
Arizona Scottsdale: Rough west boundary is the SR-51 freeway, although for the most part the stake runs from the Airport up to Squaw (Piestewa) Peak. Payson Arizona is 100 m iles from Flagstaff, so the other places are all east of that.
ReplyDeleteMissionaries may have to pass through Gilbert Arizona Mission to get to areas in the White Mountains/Northeastern Arizona named. Three stakes in Mesa, all along the Red Mountain Freeway.
Santos Brazil took a mission district from Sao Paulo East, as well as those named that are from Sao Paulo South, the Sao Sebastiao District (includes branches in Maresias, Ubatuba, and Microregion of Caraguatatuba, along with Ilhabela (an island just across from where BR-101 makes the turn north towards Sao Sebastiao).
Fond a probable missing stake from the list for Gilbert Arizona. Gilbert Williams Field Stake, I've also heard the mission home may be within the boundaries of that one.
ReplyDeleteWilliams Field was the old US Air Force Base there. It's now known as Phoenix Gateway Airport, and a new freeway that will help people access has had its first segment built recently.
The Gilbert Williams Field Stake is still listed in CDOL as covered by the Arizona Tempe Mission.
ReplyDeleteThe primary route from the greater Phoenix area to Payson, Snowflake, and Eagar (the three I tried) goes through highway 87, according to Google Maps. This route is entirely inside the new Arizona Scottsdale Mission. Note, these stakes used to be in the Arizona Tempe Mission and it makes a lot more since now that there is a Scottsdale Mission.
ReplyDeleteThere is no need for missionaries traveling between Scottsdale and the stakes of northeast Arizona inside that mission to actually go into another mission.
BTW, the Scottsdale and Gilbert missions are not adjacent to each other--they don't have a common boundary.
Given interest in the Arizona missions, I thought I would post what stakes are covered by which mission for all of the missions:
ReplyDeleteArizona Gilbert Mission
Gilbert Arizona Greenfield Stake
Gilbert Arizona Highland East Stake
Gilbert Arizona Highland West Stake
Gilbert Arizona Higley Stake
Gilbert Arizona San Tan Stake
Gilbert Arizona Stake
Gilbert Arizona Val Vista Stake
Gilbert Arizona YSA Stake
Mesa Arizona Boulder Creek Stake
Mesa Arizona Desert Ridge Stake
Queen Creek Arizona Chandler Heights Stake
Queen Creek Arizona East Stake
Queen Creek Arizona North Stake
Queen Creek Arizona South Stake
Queen Creek Arizona Stake
Arizona Mesa Mission
Apache Junction Arizona Stake
Globe Arizona Stake
Mesa Arizona Alta Mesa Stake
Mesa Arizona Central Stake
Mesa Arizona Citrus Heights Stake
Mesa Arizona East Stake
Mesa Arizona Hermosa Vista Stake
Mesa Arizona Kimball East Stake
Mesa Arizona Kimball Stake
Mesa Arizona Lehi Stake
Mesa Arizona Mountain View Stake
Mesa Arizona North Stake
Mesa Arizona Salt River Stake
Mesa Arizona Skyline Stake
Mesa Arizona South Stake
Mesa Arizona Stake
Mesa Arizona YSA East Stake
Arizona Phoenix
Buckeye Arizona Stake
Cottonwood Arizona Stake
Flagstaff Arizona Stake
Glendale Arizona North Stake
Glendale Arizona Stake
Goodyear Arizona Stake
Peoria Arizona North Stake
Peoria Arizona Stake
Phoenix Arizona Deer Valley Stake
Phoenix Arizona North Stake
Phoenix Arizona West Maricopa Stake
Phoenix Arizona YSA Stake
Prescott Arizona Stake
Prescott Valley Arizona Stake
Surprise Arizona North Stake
Surprise Arizona Stake
Arizona Scottsdale Mission
Eagar Arizona Stake
Mesa Arizona Maricopa North Stake
Mesa Arizona Maricopa Stake
Mesa Arizona YSA West Stake
Paradise Valley Arizona Stake
Payson Arizona Stake
Phoenix Arizona East Stake
Pinetop-Lakeside Arizona Stake
Scottsdale Arizona Camelback Stake
Scottsdale Arizona North Stake
Show Low Arizona Stake
Snowflake Arizona Stake
St Johns Arizona Stake
Taylor Arizona Stake
Arizona Tempe Mission
Casa Grande Arizona Stake
Chandler Arizona East Stake
Chandler Arizona Stake
Chandler Arizona West Stake
Gilbert Arizona Stapley Stake
Gilbert Arizona Williams Field Stake
Maricopa Arizona Stake
Mesa Arizona Alma Stake
Phoenix Arizona Stake
Tempe Arizona South Stake
Tempe Arizona Stake
Tempe Arizona West Stake
Tempe Arizona YSA Stake
Yuma Arizona Stake
Arizona Tucson Mission
Duncan Arizona Stake
Pima Arizona Stake
Safford Arizona Stake
Sahuarita Arizona Stake
Sierra Vista Arizona Stake
Silver City New Mexico Stake
St David Arizona Stake
Thatcher Arizona Stake
Tucson Arizona East Stake
Tucson Arizona North Stake
Tucson Arizona Rincon Stake
Tucson Arizona Stake
Tucson Arizona West Stake
The Arizona Gilbert Mission office is at 1001 N Burk St, Gilbert, AZ, which is inside the boundaries of the Lindsay Ward, Gilbert Arizona Val Verde Stake. This is about 7 and a half miles north (and a little west) of the Gilbert Arizona Temple, which should be dedicated by the end of the year.
ReplyDeleteOhio Cincinnati Mission includes almost the entire eastern strip of Indiana (the two easternmost strips of counties—perhaps covering a 3rd county in some places), except for the very southern part of the border with Ohio, where the Kentucky Louisville Mission still covers what appears to approximate Switzerland and Jefferson counties. Note, the Cincinnati Ohio Stake includes the Batesville Ward and the Lawrenceburg Branch, both in Indiana. The Muncie Indiana Stake extends north from the Batesville Ward and the Fort Wayne Indiana Stake north from there.
ReplyDeleteSome of the stakes previously covered by the Utah Ogden Mission (e.g., Soda Springs, Paris, Montpelier, Montpelier South in Idaho, and the Afton and Thayne stakes in Wyoming) have been transferred to the Idaho Pocatello Mission. The Franklin, Preston North, Preston South, and Malad stakes in Idaho remain in the Utah Ogden Mission.
I computed the distance using google maps from the mission office to the temple in each of the Arizona missions.
ReplyDeleteArizona Gilbert Mission is 7.5 mi – about 15 mins to Gilbert Arizona Temple
Arizona Mesa Mission is 6.6 mi – about 15 mins to Mesa Arizona Temple
Arizona Phoenix Mission is 6.6 mi – about 11 mins to Phoenix Arizona Temple
Arizona Scottsdale Mission is 164 mi – about 2 hours 53 mins to Snowflake Arizona Temple
Arizona Tempe Mission (no temple in mission)
Arizona Tucson Mission is 3.3 mi – about 9 mins to Tucson Arizona Temple
Arizona Tucson Mission is 145 mi – about 2 hours 24 mins to Gila Valley Arizona Temple
Arizona is doing very well with church growth, it seems, as evidenced by the increase of missions and new temples. When I was a student in the Provo MTC back in the winter of 1989-90, 3 of our ten Spanish speaking bound class students were from the Grand Canyon State. Two from Mesa, one from Phoenix. (His dad was a stake president, I think, but not sure if a suburb, last name Patten, or Patton).
ReplyDeleteHow many units outside of the state boundaries attend Arizona temples? I think there is at least one in western New Mexico, plus perhaps some in southern Utah. Maybe the Las Vegas and Redlands temples cover all the other wards and branches to the west of Arizona.
Despite the new temples and missions in Idaho, perhaps Arizona will become the second biggest growth state for new church members? I think Utah still leads by sheer numbers. California has not grown as fast as I would have hoped, but as a nation the Church seems quite robust.
Virginia has been going around the 100,000 mark, and the increase of a new mission and new missionaries will have its effects there.
With more numbers, more accidents are bound to happen to the elders and sisters, like the Utah Elder shot in the Hampton Roads area few years ago. With more sisters serving, there will also be more of them going to more dangerous places. Trios might be more common, which could facilitate more splits and regular member activity in proselyting (proselityzing to the regular world). Having said that increased risks are expected with higher numbers, like the Utah elder recently electrocuted in Guatemala, it is statistically proven youth of the same age/cohort are safer on missions than living as a regular member or less active one. The sister who passed away this past year (I forget now where, maybe Oklahoma) left a big impression on those around here.
Great times to be missionary. Shout out to my nephew in Africa: he is having a wild ride and I love his letters via email and blog. In the country where my parents served in the Peace Corps before being baptized by elders knocking doors in Indiana.
Just learned that on stake boundaries, Gilbert Williams Field, if in the Tempe Arizona Mission, is completely surrounded by other stakes in the Gilbert Arizona Mission.
ReplyDeleteI think in the end it will be found to have been one someone missed when sorting out what stakes went where.
% wise Texas is one of the fastest growing states. Adds about 10,000 members a year or about 3-4% growth over the past decade.
ReplyDeleteThe CDOL map for Gilbert mission doesn't have a hole in it.
ReplyDeleteThanks. Although CDOL shows the Gilbert Arizona Williams Field Stake as in the Arizona Tempe Mission, LDS Maps does show it covered by the Arizona Gilbert Mission.
ReplyDeleteThanks for catching that.
How many branches do they have in the district in Angola? Is the Angola mission a normal sized mission, or does it not have a full contingent of missionaries yet?
ReplyDeleteWell, it looks like they changed the name of the Botswana Mission. Did they leave the same boundaries between the Cape Town and Johannesburg Missions?
ReplyDeleteLooking at the new maps, it looks like some of what had been in the Salt Lake City mission was moved to the Fort Collins Mission. However it almost looks like it was just part of a stake. Am I right that is what happened?
It seems odd that the Cheyenne Wyoming East stake is not in the new Fort Collins Mission.
ReplyDeleteThe Nampa Mission looks to be totally from the old Boise Mission, with no units from any other mission. I guess this is not too surprising. By area it is about half Idaho, half Oregon, but membership and population wise I am guessing more in Idaho.
ReplyDeleteThe Illinois Chicago West Mission includes none of Chicago proper as I expected. This is like how the Washington DC South Mission includes none of Washington DC. It is also not just a split of the Chicago Mission, since it now takes in the Peoria Stake, which had been in the Des Moines Mission, although it was just a few years ago they disbanded the Peoria Mission.
ReplyDeleteThe Wichita Mission took one stake from the Colorado Springs Mission which represents about a third of its area. There are still two Kansas stakes in the Kansas City Mission, and south-west Kansas is in the Tulsa Mission, which is one I would not be surprised if it splits next year.
ReplyDeleteIt looks like the new Mexico Ciudad Juarez Mission has 2 temples in its boundaries, leaving the Chihuahua Mission with no temples. I guess actually looking at a map this should not surprise me.
ReplyDeleteI am surprised Guaymas did not end up in the Ciudad Obregon mission, having been between those two cities and finding them fairly close. I guess though it is about halfway between Ciudad Obregon and Hermosillo, and it looks like the Ciudad Obregon mission primarily faces south.
ReplyDeleteIt is interesting that there is a stake in Nuevo Laredo but only a district in Laredo.
ReplyDeleteWhat is going on with the Ohio Cincinnati Mission only taking in one of the Dayton Stakes. I am also surprised that it takes in the Fort Wayne Indiana Stake, although considering I knew that the Indianapolis Mission had more stakes than any of the surrounding mission, I should not be surprised. It had twice as many stakes as we had here in the Detroit Mission. It makes this a very different orientation than the old Cincinnati Mission, which took in more of Kentucky. Although actually I think it was only by having the Huntington West Virginia Stake.
ReplyDeleteThe boundary between the Salt Lake and Salt Lake East Missions runs right down Main Street in Salt Lake, for 3 blocks south of the Temple. Temple Square, The Conference Center and the block east of Temple Square are evidently all defined as officially within the boundaries on the Temple Square Mission. The Lucero Ward seems to run along about the same lines as Salt Lake portion of the new Salt Lake East Mission, with the exception of the area in the Granite stake.
ReplyDeleteAt an even 50 stakes the Salt Lake East mission is huge. Still with over 564 stakes in Utah, and 8 missions, with 6 of the Salt Lake East Mission's stakes in Wyoming, it still has a below average number of stakes for a Utah mission. The Provo Mission has over 200 stakes before it was split. The Salt Lake East Mission is the mission that takes in where Elder Nelson's parents lived when he asked for the bishop to send people to teach the gospel to them.
ReplyDeleteIt looks like all stakes with Portland in their name will now be in the Washington Vancover Mission. I am thinking some of the old Spokane Mission got moved to the Kennewick Mission. Does anyone know if I am right.
ReplyDeleteActually, Scottsdale is a fairly normal shape. A crazy shape in Rancho Cucamunga with the finger in the area around that city, and then the almost disconnected high desert part.
ReplyDeleteThen there is Salt Lake City, which is non-contiguous, unless you go through the Salt Lake. That was actually the case before, and the new mission no longer has another bottleneck before going to Wyoming, and with the East Mission taking Park City and Kamas from the South Mission, it does not really bottle neck at all. With Park City and the close environs of the UofU it probably ends up the mission in Utah with the most people hostile to the Church.
The map of the Gilbert Arizona Mission shows it going way out to Florence. I almost wonder if there is another stake out in the southern end of the mission missed from the list.
Spokane Mission is probably by area more in Idaho and Montana than in Washington now. It also only touches Kennewick of the other Washington Missions, and has no shared boundaries with the 5 western Washington Missions. Kennewick will probably have a lot of Spanish speaking missionaries since it has central Washington's havily Hispanic agricultural belt.
ReplyDeleteIt looks to me like the mission with the least Church organization in its boundaries is the Forteleza East Mission. While I guess Lviv lacks a district, it still looks like Forteleza is almost starting from scratch.
ReplyDeleteI also found it interesting that the two stakes in Papua New Guines both remain in the Port Moresby Mission.
Interesting that there are more Idaho than Washington stakes in the new Spokane Mission, although the two Moscow stakes are probably only about half Idaho.
ReplyDeleteThe Kennewick Mission is by far the largest by number of stakes. I guess this should not surprise me since they have release time seminary in the Tri-cities. There are enough Mormons there that people complain that they do Mormon proms because they don't like the atmosphere at regular proms. In Michigan and California even when noticed people don't complain, because there are not enough Mormons for it to feel like an attempt to divide and exclude.
So Mesa Arizona stakes are split between 4 mission? Is it just me, or does the Phoenix Mission have a lot more people in its boundaries than the other 4 metro Phoenix missions? Although I guess with the Phoenix Stake itself in the Tempe Mission, maybe the Phoenix Mission does not go as far south or east as I am thining.
ReplyDeleteMy guess is the part of Arizona assigned to the St. George Mission goes to the St. George Temple. I am not sure what Temple the Mesquite Nevada Stake (which includes Littlefield, Arizona) is assigned to, but my guess is St. George. I know Kingman and Lake Havasu City Stakes are assigned to the LAs Vegas Temple. I am not sure where Yuma is assigned.
ReplyDeleteWith a temple in Monticello, Utah, some of nother Arizona might be assigned there. Western New Mexico is mainly assigned to Arizona Temples. For a long time the Tucson Mission included El Paso, Texas, but that is now in the Albaquerque Mission.
A big chunck of north-east Arizona is in the Farmington New Mexico Mission.
The Lima Perú Santa Patricia Stake was created on 30 June. There are 7 wards in the stake:
ReplyDeleteChacarilla Ward
La Molina Vieja Ward
Mayorazgo Ward
Monterrico Ward
San Borja Ward
Santa Felicia Ward
Santa Patricia Ward
The Amador Ward, Henderson Nevada Anthem Stake, was created on 30 June. There are now 10 wards in the stake:
Amador Ward
Anthem Ward
Arroyo Grande Ward
Carnegie Ward
Desert Valley Ward
Horizon Ridge Ward
Inspirada Ward
Paseo Verde Ward
Seven Hills Ward
Summit Ward
There are 5 branches in the Luanda Angola District and 2 more in the mission. I doubt this mission will be large.
ReplyDeleteThe Nampa and Twin Falls mission are only from the old Boise Mission.
5 branches in the Laredo District, 5 wards and a branch in the Nuevo Laredo Stake. I was going to suggest that it might be the 3000-member required for a US (or Canadian) Stake and a 1900-member requirement for the rest of the world. But ARDA states that Webb County (Laredo is the seat) had 3436 LDS members in 2010 in the then 4 congregations.
I had wondered about this one as to whether both Dayton Stakes would go in the new mission. The Dayton East Stake does make more sense in the Columbus Mission.
Pretty much the entire eastern strip of Indiana is in the Cincinnati Mission, including the Batesville Ward and a branch in the Cincinnati Stake.
Yes, the Temple Square Mission covers all 35 acres of the Temple Square complex.
Yes, a couple of stakes from Spokane was moved to the Kennewick Mission.
Florence Arizona is the home of a ward and two branches at corrections facilities—there is a 2nd Florence ward, but it is much closer to the Queen Creek area and meets with Queen Creek wards.
The Mesquite Nevada (and the Page Arizona) stakes are in the St. George Temple district.
I thought the New Mexico Farmington Mission was originally the Arizona Holbrok Mission, with the headquarters moved some years ago.
Page, Tuba city, Flagstaff, and Chinle were detached from the Phoenix mission when the Farmington mission was created three yrs ago the other stakes in that mission came from Mesa and Albuquerque I imagine only like 10 years ago there was just the Tucson and Phoenix missions in Arizona
ReplyDelete"I thought the New Mexico Farmington Mission was originally the Arizona Holbrok Mission, with the headquarters moved some years ago."
ReplyDeleteSometime in the 1980s, the Holbrook and Tempe mission boundaries were realigned to become the Phoenix and Tempe missions.
Pocatello Mission did lose to stakes, with a total of 4 missionaries serving in them to Twin Falls. Also, Burley Idaho had been in Pocatello Mission before they built the Twin Falls Temple, and put that whole new Temple District in the Boise Mission.
ReplyDeleteThe Gateway Ward, Rock Springs Wyoming Stake, was created on 30 June. There are now 9 wards and 2 branches in the stake:
ReplyDeleteDesert View Ward
Foothill Ward
Fremont Peak Ward
Gateway Ward
Overland Ward
Pilot Butte Ward
Rock Springs Ward
Temple Peak Ward
White Mountain Ward
Farson Branch
Rock Springs College Branch (Student)
The Kuna 15th Ward, Kuna Idaho East Stake, was created on 1 July. There are now 9 wards in the stake:
Kuna 1st Ward
Kuna 3rd Ward
Kuna 7th Ward
Kuna 10th Ward
Kuna 11th Ward
Kuna 12th Ward
Kuna 13th Ward
Kuna 15th Ward
Kuna YSA Ward
The Lagos Branch, Algarve Portugal District, Portugal Lisbon Mission, was created on 30 June. There are now 7 branches in the district:
ReplyDeleteBeja Branch
Faro Branch
Lagos Branch
Loulé Branch
Olhão Branch
Portimão Branch
Tavira Branch
The Bonoua Branch, Port-Bouet Cote d'Ivoire Stake, was created on 30 June. There are now 7 wards and 3 branches in the stake:
ReplyDeleteAdjouffou Ward
Jean-Folly Ward
Koumassi Ward
Marcory Ward
Port-Bouet Ward
Remblais Ward
Vridi Ward
Bonoua Branch
Grand-Bassam 1st Branch
Grand-Bassam 2nd Branch
The Formoso and Remanso Branches, Brazil Manaus Mission, were created on 30 June. There are now 8 branches in the mission:
Boa Vista Brazil District
Itacoatiara Brazil District
Brazil Manaus Mission Branch
Cruzeiro do Sul Branch
Formoso Branch
Ji-Paraná Branch
Remanso Branch
Tefé Branch
Vilhena 1st Branch
Vilhena 3rd Branch
The Mankessim 2nd Branch, Ghana Cape Coast Mission, was created on 30 June. There are now 10 branches in the mission:
Swedru Ghana District
Abakrampa Branch
Agona Nkwanta Branch
Axim Branch
Daboase Branch
Ghana Cape Coast Mission Branch
Kissi Branch
Mankessim 1st Branch
Mankessim 2nd Branch
Nkroful Branch
Tarkwa Branch
Is it likely they will form another district in the Manaus Mission soon, that seems to be a lot of branches to have directly under the mission.
ReplyDeleteActually, three of those branches (Ji-Paraná, Vilhena 1st, and Vilhena 3rd) have now been transferred to the Brazil Cuiabá Mission.
ReplyDeleteCDOL still has the Ji-Paraná, Vilhena 1st, and Vilhena 3rd branches in the Manaus Mission, but LDS Maps has them in the Brazil Cuiabá Mission.
ReplyDeleteThey are long way away from any other unit in the Cuiabá Mission, but are next to a stake that is covered by the Manaus Mission. I wonder where they would get better support.
The Mesa Mission by area (although not b population), is probably at least 75% in the Globe Arizona Stake, with the San Carlos branch probably taking up 40% of the mission area alone.
ReplyDeleteAlso, looking at the map, the way the Tuba City Arizona Stake and the Page Arizona Stake snake around each other seems a bit odd, I was surprised to see any of Tuba City stake in Utah at all.
Good post. We've posted a similar Liberia Costa rica profile here: http://traveleam.ca/liberia-costa-rica
ReplyDelete